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Fabrics 101: Stabilizer & Design Guide

Fabrics 101: Stabilizer & Design Guide

When fabric is produced, manufacturers don't anticipate that anything will be added to it. When embroidering onto fabric, we're adding weight and tension of thread and stitches. The fabric needs to be stronger and more "stable" to support the stitches - and that is why stabilizer is used with every embroidery project.
If the fabric isn't stabilized properly, you'll see less-than-stellar results. You might find shifting and gapping, puckering, dimpling, and more. Choosing the right type of design and stabilizer for your fabric is the key to getting great results.
The Fabrics 101 articles are an excellent guide for your stitching projects, and you can find them all here. This chart is a quick reference guide that summarizes those articles. Below you'll find the type of fabric, along with our recommendation for type of design, stabilizer, and needle. To read the full Fabrics 101 article for a type of fabric, click on the fabric name.

Fabric Stabilizer/backing  Design Needle
Aida Cloth Cutaway Any 75/11 Sharp needle. An Embroidery needle my also be used.
Balsa wood Cutaway  Choose light designs, such as red work, toile, or vintage 75/11 embroidery or universal needle.
Batiste Water-soluble or tear-away Choose light and open designs  75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Broadcloth Cutaway Chooselight designs, such as toile, vintage, redwork, or designs with light and open areas.  75/11 sharp needle. An Embroidery needle may also be used.
Burlap Cutaway Choose solid, stitch filled designs. Avoid light designs (they will get lost in the weave of the burlap. 75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Canvas Cutaway Any.  75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Chamois Cutaway Any; but be cautious of running-stitch designs (like redwork) that may get lost in the nap of the fabric. 75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Charmeuse Cutaway Any, but consider draping (choose open designs for better draping) 75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Chiffon  Water-soluble Open, airy, and light.  75/11 sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Cloth Diapers Cutaway Designs of any complexity will work well. Choose small designs or designs with open areas to avoid leaking. 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Confetti Dot Cutaway If using a large design, choose open, airy, and light; If a small design, solid-filled. 75/11 Sharp needle (necessary to penetrate the "dots")
Corduroy Cutaway Any for narrow wale; for wide wale, choose solid-filled designs (avoid running-stitch or Redwork designs) 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used. 
Denim Cutaway Any. 75/1 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Faux Fur Cutaway Solid-filled designs; avoid Redwork or light designs. 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Faux Suede Cutaway in most cases; tear-away with light designs. Any, but consider draping  75/11 Sharp needle (necessary for penetrating thicker fabric)
Faux Leather Cutaway Any, but consider draping (open designs will give the best draping). 75/11 Sharp needle (necessary for leaving small perforations in the material)
Felt Cutaway Any. 75/11 Sharp needle. An Embroidery needle may also be used. 
Flannel Cutaway Any. 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery or universal needle may also be used. 
Garbadine Cutaway Any (but consider draping). 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Handkerchiefs Cutaway, tear-away, or water-soluble can be used Choose light designs, such as redwork, toile, or vintage. 75/11 Sharp needle. An embroidery needle may also be used.
Hemp Cutaway Any, but can depend on the weight of the fabric. 75/11 Sharp needle. Any embroidery needle may also be used. 
Homespun Cutaway or tear-away depending on the blend of the fabric Light and open designs for cotton/poly blends, solid-fill designs for sturdier 100% cotton homespun

Gather Materials:

The first step is to select your machine embroidery design. Embroidery Library has an embossed machine embroidery design for every project. Look for designs with "embossed" in the product name. These designs have been specifically digitized and tested to work with high-nap fabrics like fleece and terrycloth.

Start Embroidering:

Cut a piece of medium-weight cutaway stabilizer a bit larger than the hoop.

Place the towel on top.

Get Inspired:

There are so many ways to use embossed designs for machine embroidery.

Monogrammed towels make great gifts for showers, wedding and housewarming.